Binary
Set execute only permission. (Look into memory dumping using ptrace)
Script
Scripts need read permission so interpreter can read it.
One possibility is using sudo
referenced from http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/16623/file-permission-execute-only/77538#77538.
Example script you want to share with a user:
me@OB1:~/Desktop/script/$ chmod 700 somescript.pl
me@OB1:~/Desktop/script/$ ls -l somescript.pl
-rwx------ 1 me me 4519 May 16 10:25 somescript.pl
Make a shell script that calls this script and save it in /bin/
me@OB1:/bin$ sudo cat somescript.sh
[sudo] password for me:
#!/bin/bash
sudo -u me /home/me/Desktop/script/somescript.pl $@
Make sure the shell script is readable/executable to the user (no write access):
sudo chmod 755 /bin/somescript.sh
me@OB1:/bin$ ls -l somescript.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 184 May 28 18:45 somescript.sh
Make exception in /etc/sudoer by adding these lines:
# User alias specification
User_Alias SCRIPTUSER = me, someusername, anotheruser
# Run script as the user 'me' without asking for password
SCRIPTUSER ALL = (me) NOPASSWD: /home/me/Desktop/script/somescript.pl
Checking access
someuser@OB1:~$ somescript.sh
***You can run me, but can't see my private parts!***
someuser@OB1:~$ cat /home/me/Desktop/script/somescript.pl
cat: /home/me/Desktop/script/somescript.pl: Permission denied
Notes:
- This could possibly be implemented with groups instead of individual usernames.
- Output from script will be owned by "me" and not "someuser".